Biblio

Armbruster, W. S. , and W. R. Mziray. 1987. Pollination and herbivore ecology of an African Dalechampia (Euphorbiaceae): comparisons with New World species 19:64 - 73.

Armbruster, W. S. , and K. E. Schwaegerle. 1996. Causes of covariation of phenotypic traits among populations 9:261 - 276.

Armbruster, W. S. , C. Pélabon, T. F. Hansen, and C. P. H. Mulder. 2004. Floral Integration, Modularity, and Accuracy. Distinguishing Complex Adaptations from Genetic Constraints. 23 - 49 in M. Pigliuci and Preston, K. A. Phenotypic Integration – The Evolutionary Biology of Complex Phenotypes. . Oxford University PressOxford, UK.

Armbruster, W. S. , V. S. Di Stilio, J. D. Tuxill, T. C. Flores, and J. L. Velasquez Runk. 1999. Covariance and decoupling of floral and vegetative traits in nine neotropical plants: a re-evaluation of Berg's correlation-pleiades concept 86:39 - 55.

Armbruster, W. S. . 1984. The role of resin in angiosperm pollination: ecological and chemical considerations 71:1149 - 1160.

Armbruster, W. S. . 1995. Plant-animal interactions. 93 - 102 in Encyclopedia of environmental biology. . Academic PressSan Diego.

Armbruster, W. S. . 1993. Animal-pollinated flowers. 166 - 167 in McGraw-Hill Yearbook of Science and Technology. . McGraw-HillNew York.

Armbruster, W. S. , and A. D. McGuire. 1991. Experimental assessment of reproductive interactions between sympatric Aster and Erigeron (Asteraceae) in interior Alaska 78:1449 - 1457.

Armbruster, W. S. . 1988. Multilevel comparative analysis of the morphology, function, and evolution of Dalechampia blossoms 69:1746 - 1761.

Armbruster, W. S. . 1996. Evolution of floral morphology and function: an integrative approach to adaptation, constraint, and compromise in Dalechampia (Euphorbiaceae). 241 - 272 in S. C. H. Barrett and Lloyd, D. G. Floral biology: studies on floral evolution in animal-pollinated plants. . Chapman & HallNew York.

Armbruster, W. S. . 1994. Early evolution of Dalechampia (Euphorbiaceae): insights from phylogeny, biogeography, and comparative ecology 81:302 - 316.

W. Armbruster, S. , Y. - B. Gong, and S. - Q. Huang. 2011. Are pollination"syndromes" predictive? Asian Dalechampia fit neotropical models 178:135 - 143.

Armbruster, W. S. . 2002. Can indirect selection and genetic context contribute to trait diversification? A transition-probability study of blossom-color evolution in two genera 15:468 - 486.

Armbruster, W. S. . 1985. Patterns of character divergence and the evolution of reproductive ecotypes of Dalechampia scandens (Euphorbiaceae) 39:733 - 752.

Armbruster, W. S. , P. Martin, J. Kidd, R. Stafford, and D. G. Rogers. 1995. Reproductive significance of indirect pollen-tube growth in Dalechampia (Euphorbiaceae) 82:51 - 56.

Armbruster, W. S. . 2006. Evolutionary and ecological perspectives on specialization: from the arctic to the tropics. 260 - 282 in J. Ollerton and Waser, N. Plant-Pollinator Interactions: From Specialization to Generalization. . University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

Armbruster, W. S. . 1993. Evolution of plant pollination systems: hypotheses and tests with the neotropical vine Dalechampia 47:1480 - 1505.

Armbruster, W. S. . 1988. A new species, section, and synopsis of Dalechampia (Euphorbiaceae) from Costa Rica 13:303 - 312.

Armbruster, W. S. , J. J. Howard, T. P. Clausen, E. M. Debevec, J. C. Loquvam, M. Matsuki, B. Cerendolo, and F. Andel. 1997. Do biochemical exaptations link evolution of plant defense and pollination systems? Historical hypotheses and experimental tests with Dalechampia vines 149:461 - 484.

Armbruster, W. S. , and E. E. Berg. 1994. Thermal ecology of male euglossine bees in a tropical wet forest: fragrance foraging in relation to operative temperature 26:50 - 56.

Armbruster, W. S. , A. L. Herzig, and T. P. Clausen. 1992. Pollination of two sympatric species of Dalechampia (Euphorbiaceae) in Suriname by male euglossine bees 79:1374 - 1381.

Armbruster, W. S. . 1989. Three new species of Dalechampia (Euphorbiaceae) from Venezuelan Guayana 41:44 - 52.

Armbruster, W. S. , E. M. Debevec, and M. F. Willson. 2002. The evolution of syncarpy in angiosperms: theoretical and phylogenetic analyses of the effects of carpel fusion on offspring quantity and quality 15:657 - 672.

Armbruster, W. S. . 1986. Reproductive interactions between sympatric Dalechampia species: are natural assemblages "random" or organized? 67:522 - 533.

Armbruster, W. S. . 1996. Exaptation, adaptation, and homoplasy: evolution of ecological traits in Dalechampia vines. 227 - 243 in L. Hufford and Sanderson, M. J. Homoplasy: the recurrence of similarity in evolution. . Academic PressSan Diego.