Biblio

Clauss, M. , I. Lechner, P. Barboza, W. Collins, T. A. Tervoort, K. - H. Sudekum, D. Codron, and J. Hummel. 2011. The effect of size and density on the mean retention time of particles in the reticulorumen of cattle (Bos primigenius f. taurus), muskoxen (Ovibos moschatus) and moose (Alces alces) 105:634 - 644.

Barnes, B. M. , and A. D. York. 1990. Effect of winter high temperatures on reproduction and circannual rhythms in hibernating ground squirrels. Journal of Biological Rhythms 5:119-130.

Maier, J. A. K. , H. A. Maier, and R. G. White. 1996. Effects of ambient temperature on activity monitors of radiocollars 60:393 - 398.

Buck, L. C. , and B. M. Barnes. 2000. Effects of ambient temperature on metabolic rate, respiratory quotient, and torpor in an arctic hibernator. American Journal of Physiology 279:R255-R262.

Dagsgaard, C. , L. E. Taylor, K. M. O'Brien, and R. O. Poyton. 2001. Effects of anoxia and the mitochondrion on expression of aerobic nuclear COX genes in yeast: evidence for a signaling pathway from the mitochondrial genome to the nucleus.. J Biol Chem 276:7593-601.

Zhao, H. , D. J. Bucci, M. Weltzin, and K. L. Drew. 2004. Effects of aversive stimuli on learning and memory in Arctic ground squirrels. Behavioural Brain Research 151:219–224.

Zhao, H. , D. Bucci, M. Weltzin, and K. L. Drew. 2003. Effects of aversive stimuli on learning and memory in wild caught Arctic ground squirrels. Behavioral Brain Research.

Sedinger, J. S. , R. G. White, and W. E. Hauer. 1990. Effects of carrying radio transmitters on energy expenditure of Pacific black brant 54:42 - 45.

Pélabon, C. , M. L. Carlson, T. F. Hanse, and W. S. Armbruster. 2005. Effects of crossing distance on offspring fitness and developmental stability in Dalchampia scandens (Euphorbiaceae) 92:842 - 851.

Clein, J. , A. D. McGuire, E. S. Euskirchen, and M. Calef. 2007. The Effects of Different Climate Input Datasets on Simulated Carbon Dynamics in Western Arctic. Earth Interactions 11:1–24.

Mellon, C. D. , M. S. Wipfli, and J. L. Li. 2008. Effects of forest fire on headwater stream macroinvertebrate communities in eastern Washington, U.S.A.. Freshwater Biology 53:2331–2343.

Gooseff, M. N. , A. Balser, W. B. Bowden, and J. B. Jones. 2009. Effects of hillslope thermokarst in Northern Alaska. EOS 90:29–36.

Oppel, S. , R. N. Federer, D. M. O’Brien, A. N. Powell, and T. E. Hollmén. 2010. Effects of Lipid Extraction on Stable Isotope Ratios in Avian Egg Yolk: Is Arithmetic Correction a Reliable Alternative?. The Auk 127:72–78.

Irons, J. G. , J. P. Bryant, and M. W. Oswood. 1991. Effects of moose browsing on decomposition rates of birch leaf litter in a subarctic stream. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 48:442-444.

Alisauskas, R. T. , and M. A. Lindberg. 2002. Effects of neckbands on survival and fidelity of white-fronted and Canada geese captured as non-breeding adults. Journal of Applied Statistics 29:521–537.

Pravosudov, V. V. , and A. S. Kitaysky. 2006. Effects of nutritional restrictions during post-hatching development on adrenocortical function in western scrub-jays (Aphelocoma californica). General and Comparative Endocrinology 145:25–31.

Doak, P. . 2000. The effects of plant dispersion and prey density on parasitism rates in a naturally patchy habitat. Oecologia 122:556–567.

Hundertmark, K. J. , T. H. Thelen, and T. R Bowyer. 1998. Effects of population density and selective harvest on antler phenotype in simulated moose populations. Alces 34:375–383.

Chan-McLeod, A. C. Allaye, R. G. White, and D. F. Holleman. 1994. Effects of protein and energy intake, body condition, and season on nutrient partitioning and milk production in caribou and reindeer.

Schwartz, C. C. , K. J. Hundertmark, and W. R. Lance. 1991. Effects of R51163 on intake and metabolism in moose.. Journal of wildlife diseases 27:119–22.

Falke, J. A. , and K. B. Gido. 2006. Effects of reservoir connectivity on stream fish assemblages in the Great Plains. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 63:480-493.

Oswood, M. W. , J. G. Irons, J. W. Hilgert, and C. W. Slaughter. 1989. Effects of riparian vegetation removal on an Alaskan subarctic stream. 3-13 in W. S. Ashton Ground water: Alaska's hidden resource. Proceedings, American Water Resources Association. . Water Research Center, Institute of Northern Engineering, University of Alaska FairbanksFairbanks, AK.

Wisz, M. S. , R. J. Hijimans, A. T. Peterson, C. H. Graham, A. Guisan, N. C. E. A. S. Predicting Group, and F. Huettmann. 2008. Effects of sample size on the performance of species distribution models. Diversity and Distributions 14:763–773.

DeMarco, J. , M. C. Mack, and S. M. Bret-Harte. 2011. The Effects of Snow, Soil Microenvironment, and Soil Organic Matter Quality on N Availability in Three Alaskan Arctic Plant Communities 14:804 - 817.

Lindberg, M. S. , J. S. Sedinger, and P. L. Flint. 1997. Effects of spring environment on nesting phenology and clutch size of black brant. Condor 99:381–388.