Biblio

Williams, C. T. , B. M. Barnes, and L. C. Buck. 2011. Daily body temperature rhythms persist under the midnight sun but are absent during hibernation in free-living arctic ground squirrels. Biology Letters Online.

Williams, C. T. , A. S. Kitaysky, and L. C. Buck. 2008. Food restricted Tufted Puffin (Fratercula cirrhata) nestlings increase vocal activity during handling without modulating total or free corticosterone. Journal of Ornithology 149:277–283.

Williams, C. T. , M. J. Sheriff, J. A. Schmutz, F. Kohl, O. Toien, L. C. Buck, and B. M. Barnes. 2011. Data logging of body temperatures provides precise information on phenology of reproductive events in a free-living arctic hibernator. Journal of Comparative Physiology B 181:1101–1109.

Williams, C. T. , M. J. Sheriff, B. M. Barnes, and C. L. Buck. 2013. Phenology of hibernation and reproduction in free-living arctic ground squirrels. in INTEGRATIVE AND COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY. . OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA.

Williams, C. T. , A. V. Goropashnaya, L. C. Buck, V. B. Fedorov, F. Kohl, T. N. Lee, and B. M. Barnes. 2011. Hibernating above the permafrost: effects of ambient temperature and season on expression of metabolic genes in liver and brown adipose tissue of arctic ground squirrels. The Journal of Experimental Biology 214:1300–1306.

Wickert, C. , D. Wallschlager, and F. Huettmann. 2010. Spatially Predictive Habitat Modeling of a White Stork (Ciconia Ciconia) Population in Former East Prussia in 1939. Open Ornithological Journal 3:1–12.

Whitten, W. M. , N. H. Williams, W. S. Armbruster, M. A. Battiste, L. Strekowski, and N. Lindquist. 1986. Carvone oxide: an example of convergent evolution in euglossine pollinated plants 11:222 - 228.

White, R. G. , D. F. Holleman, M. E. Hubbert, and H. Staaland. 1987. Herbivores in cold climates. 465 - 486 in J. H. Ternouth and Hacker, J. B. The nutrition of herbivores. . Academic Press AustraliaMarrickville, New South Wales.

White, R. G. , J. E. Rowell, J. E. Blake, and W. Hauer. 1998. Population structure and dynamics in captive muskoxen at the Large Animal Research Station, 1988-1994 18:145 - 151.

White, R. G. , F. L. Bunnell, E. Gaare, T. Skogland, and B. Hubert. 1981. Ungulates on arctic ranges. 397 - 483 in J. B. Cragg, Heal, O. W. , Moore, J. J. , and Bliss, L. C. Tundra ecosystems: a comparative analysis. . Cambridge University PressCambridge.

White, R. G. , E. Jacobsen, and H. Staaland. 1984. Secretion and absorption of nutrients in the alimentary tract of reindeer fed lichens or concentrates during the winter 62:2364 - 2376.

White, R. G. , B. R. Thomson, T. Skogland, S. J. Person, D. E. Russell, D. F. Holleman, and J. R. Luick. 1975. Ecology of caribou at Prudhoe Bay, Alaska. 150 - 210 in S. Report No., 2 and Brown, J. Ecological investigations of the tundra biome in the Prudhoe Bay region. . University of AlaskaFairbanks, Alaska.

White, R. G. . 1991. Validation and sensitivity analysis of the Porcupine Caribou Herd model. 334 - 355 in S. P. Mahoney and Butler, C. E. Proceedings of the 4th North American Caribou Workshop. . Newfoundland and Labrador Wildlife DivisionSt. John's, Newfoundland.

White, R. G. , D. F. Holleman, and A. C. Allaye-Chan. 1986. Radio-cesium concentrations in the lichen-reindeer/caribou food chain: before and after Chernobyl 1986:Appendix 24-29.

White, R. G. , and J. R. Luick. 1976. Glucose metabolism in lactating reindeer 54:55 - 64.

White, R. G. , and M. K. Yousef. 1978. Energy expenditure in reindeer walking on roads and on tundra 56:215 - 223.

White, R. G. . 1975. Some aspects of nutritional adaptations of arctic herbivorous mammals. 239 - 268 in F. J. Vernberg Physiological adaptation to the environment. . Intext Educational PublishersNew York.

White, D. , V. Autier, K. Yoshikawa, J. Jones, and S. Seelen. 2008. Using DOC to better understand local hydrology in a subArctic watershed. Cold Regions Science and Technology 51:68–75.

White, R. G. , I. D. Hume, and J. V. Nolan. 1988. Energy expenditure and protein turnover in three species of wallabies (Marsupialia: Macropodidae) B 158:237 - 246.

White, R. G. , and H. Staaland. 1983. Ruminal volatile fatty acid production as an indicator of forage quality in Svalbard reindeer 175:61 - 63.

White, R. G. , B. A. Tiplady, and P. Groves. 1989. Wildlife production systems: economic utilisation of wild ungulates. 387–400 in K. R. Drew, Baskin, L. M. , and Hudson, R. J. . . Cambridge University PressCambridge.

White, R. G. . 1991. Introduction to workshop theme: caribou body composition and breeding biology. 166 - 168 in S. P. Mahoney and Butler, C. E. Proceedings of the 4th North American Caribou Workshop. . Newfoundland and Labrador Wildlife DivisionSt. John's, Newfoundland.

White, R. G. , and A. M. Gau. 1975. Volatile fatty acid (VFA) production in the rumen and cecum of reindeer. 284 - 289 in P. C. Lent, Klein, D. R. , White, R. G. , 1, S. Report No., and Luick, J. R. Proceedings of the First International Reindeer and Caribou Symposium. . Fairbanks, Alaska.

White, K. S. , G. W. Pendleton, D. Crowley, H. J. Griese, K. J. Hundertmark, T. Mcdonough, L. Nichols, M. Robus, Ca. Smith, and J. W. Schoen. 2011. Mountain goat survival in coastal Alaska: Effects of age, sex, and climate. The Journal of Wildlife Management 75:1731–1744.

White, R. G. , and J. R. Luick. 1984. Plasticity and constraints in the lactational strategy of reindeer and caribou. 215 - 232 in R. G. Vernon, Knight, C. H. , and Peaker, M. Physiological strategies in lactation. . Zoological Society of LondonLondon.