Biblio

Armbruster, W. S. , C. Pélabon, T. F. Hansen, and C. P. H. Mulder. 2004. Floral Integration, Modularity, and Accuracy. Distinguishing Complex Adaptations from Genetic Constraints. 23 - 49 in M. Pigliuci and Preston, K. A. Phenotypic Integration – The Evolutionary Biology of Complex Phenotypes. . Oxford University PressOxford, UK.

Blums, P. , J. D. Nichols, M. S. Lindberg, J. E. Hines, and A. Mednis. 2003. Factors affecting breeding dispersal of European ducks on Engure Marsh, Latvia. Journal of Animal Ecology 72:292–307.

Fastie, C. L. , A. H. Llyod, and P. Doak. 2003. Fire history and postfire forest development in an upland watershed of interior Alaska. Journal of Geophsyical Research 108:8150.

Rowell, J. E. , C. J. Lupton, M. A. Robertson, F. A. Pfeiffer, J. A. Nagy, and R. G. White. 2001. Fiber characteristics of qiviut and guard hair from wild muskoxen (Ovibos moschatus) 79:1670 - 1674.

Hupp, J. W. , R. G. White, J. S. Sedinger, and D. G. Robertson. 1996. Forage digestibility and intake by lesser snow geese: effects of dominance and resource heterogeneity 108:232 - 240.

Schwartz, C. C. , S. L. Monfort, P. H. Dennis, and K. J. Hundertmark. 1995. Fecal progestagen concentration as an indicator of the estrous cycle and pregnancy in moose. Journal of Wildlife Management 59:580–583.

Armbruster, W. S. , M. E. Edwards, and E. M. Debevec. 1994. Floral character displacement generates assemblage structure of Western Australian triggerplants (Stylidium) 75:315 - 329.

Barnes, B. M. . 1989. Freeze avoidance in a mammal: body temperatures below 0° C in an arctic hibernator. Science 244:1593-1595.

Frisby, K. , R. G. White, and B. Sammons. 1984. Food conversion efficiency and growth rates of hand-reared muskox calves Special Report No. 4:196 - 202.

Holleman, D. F. , R. G. White, K. Frisby, M. Jourdan, P. Henrichsen, and P. G. Tallas. 1984. Food passage rates in captive muskoxen measured with non-absorbed radiolabeled markers Special Report No. 4:188 - 192.

White, R. G. . 1983. Foraging patterns and their multiplier effects on productivity of northern ungulates 40:377 - 384.

Van Cleve, K. , and R. White. 1980. Forest-floor nitrogen dynamics in a 60-year-old paper birch ecosystem in interior Alaska 54:359 - 381.

White, R. G. . 1977. Factors regulating the food intake of caribou and reindeer on tundra ranges. I-227-I-233 in Circumpolar Conference on Northern Ecology. . National Research Council of Canada.

Gasaway, W. C. , D. F. Holleman, and R. G. White. 1975. Flow of digesta in the intestine and cecum of the rock ptarmigan 77:467 - 474.