Biblio

Doak, P. . 2000. Habitat patchiness and the distribution, abundance, and population dynamics of an insect herbivore. Ecology 81:1842–1857.

Barnes, B. M. , and C. L. Buck. 2000. Hibernation in the extreme: burrow and body temperatures, metabolism, and limits to torpor bout length in arctic ground squirrels. 65-72 in M. Klingenspor and Heldmaier, G. Life in the Cold: Eleventh International Hibernation Symposium. . Springer-VerlagBerlin.

Linnell, J. D. C. , J. E. Swenson, R. Andersen, and B. M. Barnes. 2000. How vulnerable are denning bears to disturbance?. Wildlife Society Bulletin 28:400-413.

Hundertmark, K. J. . 1998. Home range, dispersal and migration. 303–335 in A. W. Franzmann and Schwartz, C. C. Ecology and management of the North American moose. . Smithsonian Institution PressWashington, DC.

Linnell, J. D. C. , B. M. Barnes, J. E. Swenson, and R. Andersen. 1996. How vulnerable are denning bears to disturbance? A review. A study in connection with plans for the establishment of a military training area in Østlandet, Norway (In Norwegian). NINA Oppdragsmelding 413:1-19.

Lindberg, M. S. , and R. A. Malecki. 1994. Hunting vulnerability of local and migrant Canada geese in Pennsylvania. Journal of Wildlife Management 58:740–747.

Barnes, B. M. , C. Omtzigt, and S. Daan. 1993. Hibernators periodically arouse in order to sleep. 555-558 in G. L. Florant, Wunder, B. A. , Horwitz, B. , and Carey, C. Life in the Cold: ecological, physiological, and molecular mechanisms. . Westview PressBoulder.

Sedinger, J. S. , R. G. White, and W. E. Hauer. 1992. Heat increment of feeding and partitioning of dietary energy in yearling black brant 70:1047 - 1051.

White, R. G. , D. F. Holleman, M. E. Hubbert, and H. Staaland. 1987. Herbivores in cold climates. 465 - 486 in J. H. Ternouth and Hacker, J. B. The nutrition of herbivores. . Academic Press AustraliaMarrickville, New South Wales.

Batzli, G. O. , R. G. White, and F. L. Bunnell. 1981. Herbivory: a strategy of tundra consumers. 359 - 375 in J. B. Cragg, Heal, O. W. , Moore, J. J. , and Bliss, L. C. Tundra ecosystems: a comparative analysis. . Cambridge University PressCambridge.

White, R. G. , and J. Trudell. 1980. Habitat preference and forage consumption by reindeer and caribou near Atkasook, Alaska 12:511 - 529.

Batzli, G. O. , R. G. White, S. F. MacLean, F. A. Pitelka, and B. D. Collier. 1980. The herbivore-based trophic system. 335 - 410 in P. C. Miller, Tieszen, L. L. , Bunnell, F. L. , and Brown, J. An arctic ecosystem. The coastal tundra at Barrow, Alaska. . Dowden, Hutchinson and RossStroudsburg, PA.