Biblio

Wen, J. , Q. - Y. (Jenny) Xiang, H. Qian, J. Li, X. - Q. Wang, and S. M. Ickert-Bond. 2009. Intercontinental and intracontinental biogeography–- patterns and methods. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 47:324–329.

Wen, J. , and S. M. Ickert-Bond. 2009. Evolution of the Madrean–Tethyan disjunctions and the North and South American amphitropical disjunctions in plants. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 47:331–348.

Wenninger, A. . 2019. Predatory hymenopteran assemblages in boreal Alaska: associations with forest composition and post-fire succession. Ecoscience.

Wesser, S. D. , and W. S. Armbruster. 1991. Species distribution controls across a forest-steppe transition: a causal model and experimental test 61:323 - 342.

West, K. M. , S. E. Hopkins, K. J. Hopper, G. V. Mohatt, and B. B. Boyer. 2011. Found in translation: Decoding local understandings of genetics and heredity in a Yup’ik Eskimo community. Public Understanding of Science 20.

White, R. G. , and J. Trudell. 1980. Habitat preference and forage consumption by reindeer and caribou near Atkasook, Alaska 12:511 - 529.

White, R. G. . 1977. Factors regulating the food intake of caribou and reindeer on tundra ranges. I-227-I-233 in Circumpolar Conference on Northern Ecology. . National Research Council of Canada.

White, R. G. , D. F. Holleman, and B. A. Tiplady. 1989. Seasonal body weight, body condition, and lactational trends in muskoxen 67:1125 - 1133.

White, R. G. , D. E. Russell, B. Griffith, and R. D. Cameron. 2006. Nutritional controls over caribou growth and reproduction in the Arctic: Is the "selfish cow" syndrome an Arctic adaptation?. in 6th Comp. Nutr. Soc. Symp. . Keystone Resort and Conference Center, Keystone, CO.

White, R. G. . 1992. Nutrition in relation to season, lactation, and growth of north temperate deer. 407 - 417 in R. D. Brown The biology of deer. . Springer-VerlagNew York.

White, R. G. , and D. D. Feist. 1998. Stearic acid oxidation in the Alaskan red-backed vole: effects of cold and norepinephrine 120a:447 - 456.

White, R. G. , and R. A. Leng. 1980. Glucose metabolism in feeding and postabsorptive lambs and mature sheep 67a:223 - 229.

White, D. , V. Autier, K. Yoshikawa, J. Jones, and S. Seelen. 2008. Using DOC to better understand local hydrology in a subArctic watershed. Cold Regions Science and Technology 51:68–75.

White, R. G. , and J. Trudell. 1980. Patterns of herbivory and nutrient intake of reindeer grazing tundra vegetation. 180 - 195 in E. Gaare, Skjenneberg, S. , and Reimers, E. 2nd International Reindeer/Caribou Symposium. . Direktoratet for Vilt og Ferskvannsfisk.

White, R. G. . 1979. Nutrient acquisition and utilization in arctic herbivores. 13 - 50 in L. L. Tieszen, Callahan, A. B. , Folk, G. E. , and Underwood, L. S. Comparative mechanisms of cold adaptation. . Academic PressNew York.

White, R. G. , D. F. Holleman, C. C. Schwartz, W. L. Regelin, and A. W. Franzmann. 1984. Control of rumen turnover in northern ruminants 64 (Supplement):349 - 350.

White, R. G. , J. E. Rowell, and W. E. Hauer. 1997. The role of nutrition, body condition and lactation on calving success in muskoxen 243:13 - 20.

White, R. G. . 1993. Energy expenditure of ruminants on pasture. 475 - 498 in VII World Conference on Animal Production.

White, R. G. , and S. G. Fancy. 1986. Nutrition and energetics of indigenous northern ungulates. 259 - 269 in O. Gudmundsson Grazing research at northern latitudes. . PlenumNew York.

White, R. G. , and J. P. Lawler. 2002. Can methane suppression during digestion of woody and leafy browse compensate for energy costs of detoxification of plant secondary compounds? A test with muskoxen fed willows and birch 133:849 - 859.

White, R. G. , B. A. Tiplady, and P. Groves. 1989. Qiviut production from muskoxen. 387 - 400 in K. R. Drew, Baskin, L. M. , and Hudson, R. J. Wildlife production systems: economic utilisation of wild ungulates. . Cambridge University PressCambridge.

White, R. G. . 1983. Foraging patterns and their multiplier effects on productivity of northern ungulates 40:377 - 384.

White, R. G. , D. F. Holleman, M. E. Hubbert, and H. Staaland. 1987. Herbivores in cold climates. 465 - 486 in J. H. Ternouth and Hacker, J. B. The nutrition of herbivores. . Academic Press AustraliaMarrickville, New South Wales.

White, K. S. , G. W. Pendleton, D. Crowley, H. J. Griese, K. J. Hundertmark, T. Mcdonough, L. Nichols, M. Robus, Ca. Smith, and J. W. Schoen. 2011. Mountain goat survival in coastal Alaska: Effects of age, sex, and climate. The Journal of Wildlife Management 75:1731–1744.

White, R. G. , J. E. Rowell, J. E. Blake, and W. Hauer. 1998. Population structure and dynamics in captive muskoxen at the Large Animal Research Station, 1988-1994 18:145 - 151.