Biblio

Wen, J. , and S. M. Ickert-Bond. 2009. Evolution of the Madrean–Tethyan disjunctions and the North and South American amphitropical disjunctions in plants. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 47:331–348.

Wen, J. , S. Ickert-Bond, Z. Nie, and R. Li. 2010. Proceedings of the Darwin 2010 Beijing International Conference. 252–269 in . . Beijing: Higher Education Press.

Wenninger, A. . 2019. Predatory hymenopteran assemblages in boreal Alaska: associations with forest composition and post-fire succession. Ecoscience.

Wesser, S. D. , and W. S. Armbruster. 1991. Species distribution controls across a forest-steppe transition: a causal model and experimental test 61:323 - 342.

West, K. M. , S. E. Hopkins, K. J. Hopper, G. V. Mohatt, and B. B. Boyer. 2011. Found in translation: Decoding local understandings of genetics and heredity in a Yup’ik Eskimo community. Public Understanding of Science 20.

White, R. G. . 1979. Nutrient acquisition and utilization in arctic herbivores. 13 - 50 in L. L. Tieszen, Callahan, A. B. , Folk, G. E. , and Underwood, L. S. Comparative mechanisms of cold adaptation. . Academic PressNew York.

White, D. , V. Autier, K. Yoshikawa, J. Jones, and S. Seelen. 2008. Using DOC to better understand local hydrology in a subArctic watershed. Cold Regions Science and Technology 51:68–75.

White, R. G. , D. F. Holleman, C. C. Schwartz, W. L. Regelin, and A. W. Franzmann. 1984. Control of rumen turnover in northern ruminants 64 (Supplement):349 - 350.

White, R. G. , J. E. Rowell, and W. E. Hauer. 1997. The role of nutrition, body condition and lactation on calving success in muskoxen 243:13 - 20.

White, R. G. . 1993. Energy expenditure of ruminants on pasture. 475 - 498 in VII World Conference on Animal Production.

White, R. G. , and S. G. Fancy. 1986. Nutrition and energetics of indigenous northern ungulates. 259 - 269 in O. Gudmundsson Grazing research at northern latitudes. . PlenumNew York.

White, R. G. , and J. P. Lawler. 2002. Can methane suppression during digestion of woody and leafy browse compensate for energy costs of detoxification of plant secondary compounds? A test with muskoxen fed willows and birch 133:849 - 859.

White, R. G. , B. A. Tiplady, and P. Groves. 1989. Qiviut production from muskoxen. 387 - 400 in K. R. Drew, Baskin, L. M. , and Hudson, R. J. Wildlife production systems: economic utilisation of wild ungulates. . Cambridge University PressCambridge.

White, R. G. . 1983. Foraging patterns and their multiplier effects on productivity of northern ungulates 40:377 - 384.

White, R. G. , D. F. Holleman, M. E. Hubbert, and H. Staaland. 1987. Herbivores in cold climates. 465 - 486 in J. H. Ternouth and Hacker, J. B. The nutrition of herbivores. . Academic Press AustraliaMarrickville, New South Wales.

White, K. S. , G. W. Pendleton, D. Crowley, H. J. Griese, K. J. Hundertmark, T. Mcdonough, L. Nichols, M. Robus, Ca. Smith, and J. W. Schoen. 2011. Mountain goat survival in coastal Alaska: Effects of age, sex, and climate. The Journal of Wildlife Management 75:1731–1744.

White, R. G. , J. E. Rowell, J. E. Blake, and W. Hauer. 1998. Population structure and dynamics in captive muskoxen at the Large Animal Research Station, 1988-1994 18:145 - 151.

White, R. G. , F. L. Bunnell, E. Gaare, T. Skogland, and B. Hubert. 1981. Ungulates on arctic ranges. 397 - 483 in J. B. Cragg, Heal, O. W. , Moore, J. J. , and Bliss, L. C. Tundra ecosystems: a comparative analysis. . Cambridge University PressCambridge.

White, R. G. , E. Jacobsen, and H. Staaland. 1984. Secretion and absorption of nutrients in the alimentary tract of reindeer fed lichens or concentrates during the winter 62:2364 - 2376.

White, R. G. , B. R. Thomson, T. Skogland, S. J. Person, D. E. Russell, D. F. Holleman, and J. R. Luick. 1975. Ecology of caribou at Prudhoe Bay, Alaska. 150 - 210 in S. Report No., 2 and Brown, J. Ecological investigations of the tundra biome in the Prudhoe Bay region. . University of AlaskaFairbanks, Alaska.

White, R. G. . 1991. Validation and sensitivity analysis of the Porcupine Caribou Herd model. 334 - 355 in S. P. Mahoney and Butler, C. E. Proceedings of the 4th North American Caribou Workshop. . Newfoundland and Labrador Wildlife DivisionSt. John's, Newfoundland.

White, R. G. , D. F. Holleman, and A. C. Allaye-Chan. 1986. Radio-cesium concentrations in the lichen-reindeer/caribou food chain: before and after Chernobyl 1986:Appendix 24-29.

White, R. G. , and J. R. Luick. 1976. Glucose metabolism in lactating reindeer 54:55 - 64.

White, R. G. , and M. K. Yousef. 1978. Energy expenditure in reindeer walking on roads and on tundra 56:215 - 223.

White, R. G. . 1975. Some aspects of nutritional adaptations of arctic herbivorous mammals. 239 - 268 in F. J. Vernberg Physiological adaptation to the environment. . Intext Educational PublishersNew York.