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Brian Barnes
Credit:
Todd Paris/UAF
Research Interests:
Physiological ecology and endocrinology of hibernating mammals; biological rhythms and sleep; overwintering biology of animals including insects. We work in field and laboratory settings investigating behavioral and physiological mechanisms by which animals cope with high-latitude winter and summer environments.
Brian
M.
Barnes
Professor of Zoophysiology
INBRE Director/PI
Toolik Co-PI
Office:
311 Irving 1 Bldg.
907-474-7649
Lab:
270 Arctic Health Research Bldg.
907-474-6067
Postal Address:
P.O. Box 757000
Fairbanks, AK 99775-7000
- University of California, Riverside. B.S. in Biology, 1977
- Stanford University, Hopkins Marine Station. Workshop on Biological Rhythms, 1977
- University of Washington. Ph.D. in Zoology, 1983. G.J. Kenagy, advisor
- University of California, Berkeley. Post-doctoral fellow, Departments of Zoology and Psychology, 1983-1986. P. Licht and I. Zucker, advisors
- University of Alaska Fairbanks, Institute of Arctic Biology and Department of Biology and Wildlife: Assistant Professor of Zoophysiology, 1986-1991; Associate Professor, 1991-1999; Professor, 2000-current; Interim Director, IAB 2001; IAB Director, 2002-2021; Alaska INBRE Director, 2014-current; Toolik Field Station Co Science Director, 1998-current
- Secretary, Section in Comparative Endocrinology, American Society of Zoologists. 1994-1995
- N.S.F. Panel for Dissertation Improvement Grants, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 1995
- University of Tromsø, Norway. Department of Arctic Biology. Visiting Scholar, 1995
- University of Groningen, The Netherlands, Chronobiology Research Group. Visiting Scholar, 1996
- N.S.F. Workshop developing a mission statement for the Toolik Field Station
- Chair, Toolik Field Station Steering Committee
- Chair, Laurence Irving and Per Scholander Memorial Lecture Committee
2007
Van Der Heyden, M.A.G. et al., 2007. Cloning, sequence analysis and phylogeny of connexin43 isolated from American black bear heart. DNA Sequence, 18, pp.380–384.
2006
Barger, J.L., Barnes, B.M. & Boyer, B.B., 2006. Regulation of UCP1 and UCP3 in arctic ground squirrels and relation with mitochondrial proton leak. Journal of Applied Physiology, 101, pp.339–347.
Yan, J. et al., 2006. Detection of differential gene expression in brown adipose tissue of hibernating arctic ground squirrels with mouse microarrays. Physiological Genomics, 25, pp.346–353.
2005
Bennett, V.A. et al., 2005. Comparative overwintering physiology of Alaska and Indiana populations of the beetle Cucujus clavipes (Fabricius): roles of antifreeze proteins, polyols, dehydration and diapause. Journal of Experimental Biology, 208, pp.4467-4477.
Long, R.A., Martin, T.J. & Barnes, B.M., 2005. Body temperature and activity patterns in free-living Arctic ground squirrels. Journal of Mammalogy, 86(2), pp.314-322.
Ma, Y.L. et al., 2005. Absence of cellular stress in brain after hypoxia induced by arousal from hibernation in Arctic ground squirrels. American Journal of Physiology – Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 289, pp.R1297-R1306.
2004
Duman, J.G. et al., 2004. Antifreeze proteins in Alaskan insects and spiders. Journal of Insect Physiology, 50, pp.259-266.
Kenagy, G.J. et al., 2004. Microstructure of summer activity bouts of degus in a thermally heterogeneous habitat. Journal of Mammalogy, 85(2), pp.260-267.
2003
Barger, J.L. et al., 2003. Tissue-specific depression of mitochondrial proton leak and substrate oxidation in hibernating arctic ground squirrels. American Journal of Physiology – Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 284, pp.R1306-1313.
Buck, C.L. & Barnes, B.M., 2003. Androgen in free-living arctic ground squirrels: seasonal changes and influence of staged male-male aggressive encounters. Hormones and Behavior, 43(2), pp.318-326. Available at: doi:10.1016/S0018-506X(02)00050-8.
Pages
- University of Washington, Department of Zoology.
- N.I.H. Cell and Molecular Biology Trainee, 1982-1983.
- University of California, Berkeley.
- N.I.H. Individual National Research Service Award Post-doctoral Fellowship, 1985-1986.
- University of Alaska Fairbanks
- UAF Faculty Research Grants Program: "Periodic arousals and reproductive development in hibernating mammals," 1987; "DNA fingerprinting in arctic ground squirrels," 1989; "Sleep regulation in heterothermic mammals," 1993.
- NIH RO1 HD23383 (PI) "Endocrine responsiveness in heterothermic mammals," 1987-1996.
- NIH K04 HD000973 (PI) “Research Career Development Award”, 1992-1997.
- Durfee Foundation and Earthwatch (PI) “Student Field Expedition Awards”, 1990-1992.
- NIH and NSF conference grants for symposium "Endocrinology of arctic birds and mammals," (co PI with P. Deviche) 1994.
- NSF shared equipment grant (co-PI with D. Roby and others) 1994.
- American Heart Institutional Award for Graduate Research (co-PI with B. Boyer) 1995‑1999.
- NSF (PI) “An arctic residence facility for the Toolik Field Station, Alaska,” 1997-1999.
- American Heart Association Standard Grant Award 98-AK-303 (co-PI with B. Boyer) “Multi-tissue regulation of energy expenditure by uncoupling proteins,” 1998-2001.
- MJ Murdock Charitable Trust (PI) “Renovation of environmental chambers for support of arctic research,” 2000-2002.
- NSF 9819540 (PI) “Energetics, homeostasis, and life history in an arctic hibernator,” 1999-2002.
- NSF (PI) “Physiological limits to hibernation in large mammals,” 1999-2000.
- NSF (PI) “A cooperative proposal for the Toolik Field Station, Alaska,” 2000-2005; renewed 2005-2010.
- NSF EPSCoR (Research Focus Leader) “Integrative Approaches to Environmental Physiology,” 2000-2003.
- NSF (PI, collaborative research with J. Duman) “Studies on antifreeze proteins in arctic and subarctic insects,” 2001-2006, 2006-2008.
- US Army Medical Research and Materiel Command (PI) “Hibernation genomics” 2005-2010.
- NSF (co-PI) “International Polar Year -- Arctic Observatory Network” 2007-2010.
- NSF (co-PI with D. O’Brien) “IPY: Extremes of hibernation physiology: patterns of expression, regulation, and limits” 2007-2010.
- Sigma Xi
- AAAS
- American Society of Mammalogists
- American Society of Physiology
- Society for the Study of Reproduction
- Society for Research on Biological Rhythms
- Society for Neuroscience
- Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology
- Reproductive Biology of Vertebrates
- Biological Rhythms
- Physiological Ecology of Over-Wintering
- Graduate Seminar in Physiology and Neurobiology
Past Graduate Students
- Sylvia Feder, M.S. 1990
- Mark Reed, M.S., 1993
- Olav Ormseth, M.S. 1997 (co-advised with B. Boyer)
- C. Loren Buck, Ph.D. 1998
- Kelly Hochstetler, Ph.D. (withdrew)
- William Toxvard, M.S. 2001
- Shawna Karpovitch M.S. 2002
- Jamie Barger, Ph.D. 2002 (co-advised with B. Boyer)
- Petter Kvadsheim, Ph.D., post-doc, 2001
- Todd Sformo, Ph.D., 2009
Past Post-Doctoral Fellows
- Øivind Tøien, Ph.D., post-doc then Research Associate, 1997-current